The term aerobics means "with oxygen". While performing aerobic exercises your heart, lungs, and blood vessels respond to your physical activity by increasing the oxygen available to your muscles.
These exercises must use large muscle groups, and the activity must be sustained for a period of time.
Benefits
Strengthens heart so it can pump more oxygen-rich blood to your tissues with every beat.
Improves fitness.... As you develop your aerobic stamina you can increase your intensity and duration. And recovery time decreases.
Improves your mood and reduces depression and anxiety.
Reduces the risk of certain cancers.
Increases your resistance to fatigue.
Improves the quality of your sleep.
Increases good (HDL) cholesterol.
Helps control and reduce body fat.
Heart rates and target zones for aerobic exercise
For general guidelines used in determining your maximum heart rate and target heart rate ranges, refer to the chart below.
Here is a high impact aerobic routine you can try at home.
How many calories can I burn with aerobic activities?
The number of calories that you burn varies with the activity, duration and intensity of the workout. The table below is from the American Council on Exercise. Calories are given for one minute of activity. To determine how many calories you would burn in half an hour of aerobic activity, multiply the number shown by 30.